Dr. Mark E. Barkey

Professor of  Aerospace Engineering and Mechanics
The University of Alabama
This section contains information I have found to be useful, but easy to forget if not used often.
This information is probably only useful to me, and may not be applicable or helpful to anyone else.



Abaqus
using *Cload
using amplitude card and direct static analysis
Preferred SI Unit system
flattened file creation
quad core processors
CAE
Installing on 64-bit ABAQUS on Windows 7
Acrobat 7.0--removing metadata and personal identifying information
Data Security
DOI
E-Learning
E-Mail
FTP
Hypermesh   Setting Up     Using
Macromedia Flash Uninstaller
Manuscript
Office/Printer Supplies
Pegasus Mail
Ratcliff Award Procedures
Scanning Exams and Solutions
Setting up this website
Studio 8 DV and Panasonic DV-402
Units
Unix
Websites
Windows 2000, XP
Windows 2000 Backup and HP Tapedrive
X-Ray and Darkroom Procedures
X-Windows
 


MS exchange server
mail1.ua-net.ua.edu
at login:  ua-net\<username> then password

set account options to download into personal folder, this removes email from exchange server
set signatures for accounts
set comma as address delimeter

--------
bama.ua.edu  same for POP and SMTP
 
 
 


Run ABAQUS jobs on Cray in /tmp

Cray /tmp is cleared every hour of files 24 hours old

To run the abaqus job:

    abaqus58 job=namewithoutinp que=<express, huge, or large, etc>

To convert .sel to .fil file:

    abaqus58 job=namewithoutinp que=<express, huge, or large, etc> convert=select

    convert = select translates .sel file to .fil to allow us to bring it into hypermesh
 
 


*This may be incomplete*

For acrobat 7,
Document ==> security ==> description (remove author and other information)

==> adittional meta-data  (remove all other metadata)

Note:  file location will change

see this link:  http://epsupport.elsevier.com/ees_tutorials/EES_Reviewer_Tutorial.html
 

If the PDF is annotated with comments:

Click the Comments bookmark on the left side of the document.

Select all the listed comments:

Click the top comment so it is highlighted (i.e. the black box appears around the whole item);

Press and hold down the SHIFT key;

Scroll down and click the last comment;

Release the SHIFT key.  All comments should be selected.

Right-hand click on the document’s Author of one of the highlighted items and select Properties (Figure 4.13).

Under the General tab, delete the contents of the Author field (Figure 4.14).

Click Close. All the document’s Author details will now disappear.

Save your file.
 
 
 
 
 
 

My preferred SI unit system:
 

**Using units of:
**
** mm    == length
** N == force
** N mm == torque
** MPa   == stress
** mass  == 10^3 kg (tonne)
** velocity == mm/sec
** acceleration == mm/sec^2
** density == 10^3 kg / mm^3
** engery == mJ  (milli-Joule)
**
** To convert density units from g/cc
** multiply by 1e-9
** to get 10^3 kg/mm^3
**
**
*Material, Name = steel
*density
7.827e-9
*elastic
207.8e3, 0.3

My preferred inch-pound-second unit system:
 

**Using units of:
**
** in    == length
** lb  == force
** lb in == torque
** psi   == stress
** mass  ==
** velocity == in/sec
** acceleration == in/sec^2
** density == 10^3 kg / mm^3

** gravity = 386 in/sec^2
**
** To convert density units from lb/in^3
** multiply by 12 then divide by 386
**
**
**
*Material, Name = steel
*density
7.351e-4
*elastic
30.0e6, 0.3
 
 
 
 


To create a flattened ABAQUS input file (no part or assembly definitions)
put the following line in the environment file:

cae_no_parts_input_file=ON

I find that a flattened file is more readable and can be edited by
hand easier than the usual CAE written input file.


When to use OP=new on the *CLOAD card:
***see caution when using amplitude card!!!

***************modify load in same direction from previous step, does not add the loads
***************since it is the exact same node set and direction of application
*Step
*Static
0.0,
**
*cload
top, 1, -4448.2216
**
*End Step
*Static
0.0,
**
*cload
top, 1, -10000.0
**
*End Step
***********************************

***************use load from first step, and add a new force to the already defined loads
***************since the load is in a differenct direction
*Step
*Static
0.0,
**
*cload
top, 1, -4448.2216
**
*End Step
*Static
0.0,
**
*cload
top, 2, -4448.2216
**
*End Step
***********************************

***************run two completely separate load cases independent of any previous load definitions
*Step
*Static
0.0,
**
*cload, op=new
top, 1, -4448.2216
**
*End Step
*Static
0.0,
**
*cload, op=new
top, 2, -4448.2216
**
*End Step
***********************************


*************using a time history of evenly spaced data
******************first, define an amplitude card
*Amplitude, name=loadramp, definition=EQUALLY SPACED, fixed interval=1.
0.0, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0
*******the fixed interval is the time between loads.  Here, there are 7 loads.

***********within the step, define direct analysis so that it uses every point in the
***********history.  Best use this option when you are working with linear elastic analysis,
***********or you are comfortable specifying your own increments instead of relying on the
***********auto incrementation scheme.
*Step, direct
1.0, 7.0
***********1.0 is the time interval, same as defined in the amplitude card
***********7.0 is the total time of the step, e.g. interval*loads in history = 7.0
 

*cload, op=new, amplitude=loadramp
top, 1, -4448.2216
********************uses loadramp amplitude card, applies load to node set "top" in the 1-direction
********************and modifies the value by the multiplier -4448.2216.
********************this example essentially applied Kips to a model defined in Newtons
********************i.e. time point 3 is 1.0 kip so 1.0*(-4448.2216) Newtons are applied

******CAUTION********I have had cases where I used OP=New with a defined *CLOAD amplitude,
******where it appears as if the load was still carried over from the previous step.
******therefore, it may be best just to set the previously defined load equal to zero, e.g.

*cload, op=new, amplitude=loadramp
top, 2, -4448.2216
top, 1, 0.0
 
 


**********to use a local coordinate system for stress/strain output
**********for example, using a spherical system at the center of a ball
**********whose vertical direction is along the global y-axis
*orientation, name = ball, system = spherical
0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0
*transform, nset=nall, type = s
0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0
**********assumes that the node set nall has been defined

***********NOTE:  to see the results in CAE, you must go to
***********result, options, transformation, user specified
***********get stress/strain plots to view in Er, Etheta, Ephi system
 

Problem:  On a multi-core processor, i.e. quad core or a dual core, abaqus will not optimize computor performance. It thinks one core
               is one computer. On a quad core, your PC will run Abaqus at max 25%. Or on a dual core, it will max at 50%.

Solution:   To run a simulation on more than one core, add the following line in the command widow " CPUS = 2".

                 Example:            C:\[your working directory]> abaqus j=jobname cpus=2

                 This example will run a quad core processor at 50% OR a dual core processor at 100%.

                 To run on three cores, then "CPUS=3" and so on...
 
 

ABAQUS CAE

    to remove odb filename from plot display:  viewport--viewport annotation options
    to remove element lines:  options--common--

    to make a 3-d sweep, vew-odb display options-sweep/extrude


To install ABAQUS 6.9-1 on Window 7 6-bit OS, run the command
e:\setup -nosystemchecks
 
 

----------------------------------------------
FTP (file transfer protocal)

    ftp <machine name or IP address>
    fill in login information

        bin                   sets binary transfer mode
        asc                  sets ASCII transfer mode
        prom,  non       sets non-interactive mode
        put, get            puts or gets files
        lcd, cd             local or remote change directory

---------------------------------------------
Web Sites

The Alabama SuperComputer Network
    http://www.asc.edu

Science Direct

    http://www.sciencedirect.com

    choose group login from any UA computer

Scirus Scientific Paper Database

    http://www.scirus.com/?c

UA e-journals

http://www.lib.ua.edu/resources/ejournals/
 

Used books

http://www.bookfinder.com/
 

UA CEMS website
http://www.ua.cems.sr.unh.edu/CEMS/Info

-----------------------------------------------

Pegasus Mail
 
 
 
 

In Pegasus Mail 4.02:  To add a list a email addresses from the Windows Clipboard,
hit Control-v in the distribution list box to paste them in the appropriate window.
 
 
 
 

Setting Up this Web Site

When using photos from Kodak DC3400 Best Quality Mode:

    bring into Corel Draw, Resample for 6 inch width
    use Netscape Composer, insert picture pixel size of 300 by 452

for RTL files, use color replace, tolerance = 5, resize for w = 10 in
 
 

Manuscript
 

In order to use the HP 1200 printer with Manuscript, set LPT1 up
as a Lexmark 4039 Plus printer.  Manuscript will print to LPT1, and
the printer will autosense postscript.

Also, to avoid slow response from Manuscript, set the PIF file to put
Manuscript in full screen mode.
 

Ratcliff Award Procedure
 

The winner of the Ratcliff Award for excellence in undergraduate service course
teaching is determined by the following procedures and criteria:

-the instructor must have taught at least two sections of 201, 250, 264, or 311
    during the spring, summer, and fall semesters of the prior year

-each course must have had at least 15 student respondents

-the student evaluation score for "what grade would you give the instructor"
     is averaged for each elligible section taught

-the instructor with the highest average receives the Ratcliff award
 
 

Macromedia Flash Uninstaller
 
 

To remove Macromedia Flash, download and run the un-install program
from the link below (which is difficult to find on the Macromedia website).
 

http://www.macromedia.com/support/flash/ts/documents/playerfaq.htm
 
 

Studio 8 DV and Panasonic DV-402

To record to a mini DV tape on the Panasonic DV-402, be sure to set the camcorder to VCR mode
(not camera mode) and make sure the i-link (1394) port is connected. Then procede using the
Make Movie/Tape option (be sure DV device is select as output--called "playback" device on menu option).
Be sure that DV tape is not write protected.
 
 
 
 

X-ray and Darkroom Procedures

[Only personell with UA X-ray training are allowed to use the x-ray cabinet.]

Follow appropiate x-ray tube warm up procedure.

Set KV to appropriate level:

approximate starting points:
    six inch concrete cyclinders:  120 KV, 15-20 minutes
    steel spot welded specimen:  120 KV 10-12 minutes

Darkroom developing:

Developer:
    750 ml water
    250 ml Part A
        6 ml Part B

Fixer:
    725 ml water
    250 ml Part A
      28 ml Part B

Mix and store for up to one week.

--------

Open film in darkened room, place in developer tray.  Start darkroom timer.
Agitate by rocking tub.  (5 minutes)

Move to water bath.  (2 minutes)

Move to fixer.  (2 minutes)

Turn on lights after the fixer step is completed.

follow with 30 minute water bath in sink.

-------

Currently using:
    Kodak Industrex MX125 Ready Pack II 8x10 x-ray film.
    Kodak Industrex manual developer and replenisher CAT 100 3623
    Kodak rapid fixer with hardener CAT 146 4114
 

Changed from two part developer/fixer to single part solution in 2009
Kodak Industrex developer replenisher p/n 104-3017 Kodak Industrex LO (low odoor) fixer and replenisher p/n 163-4559

The chemicals were purchased from:

Newco, Inc.
2811 W. Palmetto St.
Florence, SC 29501 *800/545-9729* Toll Free
*843/669-2988* Tel.
*843/664-0197* Fax

www.newcoinc.com
 
 

-------------------------------------------------------
 

Office/Printer Supplies

    Binder Lables:  Avery 05075 Permanent Adhesive 1 1/2" x 4"
    HP 722C Color Printer: C1823D cartridge
 

Windows 2000 Backup and HP Tapedrive
Backup procedure using tape drive:
-turn on tape drive
-insert blank media
-reboot computer
-go to lunch
-start windows backup
-verify options for normal backup--normal backup may exclude some files
 

Graduate Students and Data Security
Your data files from tests and document files related to papers are your
most valuable assets.  As a graduate student, you will be required to
make sure you data is secure and archived.

Each graduate student will be issued an external hard drive.  This hard drive
is to be used for backup purposes only.  Software is available for
automatically copying files to this backup location.

Data files should be backed up daily.  Other files should be backup at
least once per week.  Once per semester, your external hard drive
should be taken to Dr. Barkey and backed up with the tape drive.

DO NOT use the external hard drive for regular file storage.  Only
use this for backup purposes.

Hard drive failure is an eventual certainty--it's not a matter of "if" it
will fail, but "when".
 
 
 



Setting up HyperMesh on a PC with Windows 2000:
 

    IMPORTANT:  Give explicit permission for each user to have FULL CONTROL on the
    event log and event log backup files:

        d:\altair\security\hwlog.bak
        d:\altair\security\hwlog.dat

    which are created after the first time Hypermesh is run.
 

To import an ABAQUS *.inp file into hypermesh:

    start hypermesh
    file, import, then select the ABAQUS translator, choose the *.inp file, press the import button

To get ABAQUS results into hypermesh, first execute hmabaqus from the command line:

    hmabaqus [options] -cray *.fil *.results *.model
    (hmabaqus [options] -cray <inputfile> <outputfile> <modelfile>

    where * is the ABAQUS fil file.  Note that if an ABAQUS explicit job is done, then the
    *.sel file needs to be converted into a *.fil file first.

    Then, start hypermesh and IMPORT the <modelfile> using the hmascii.exe translator.

    Note: this procedure must be used if *NGEN or *ELGEN cards were used to create the ABAQUS
    input deck (likely to happen for ABAQUS sample files).

To check for duplicate nodes:
    Go in the Tools menu, Edges sub-menu, Equivalence panel.

To make a screen capture:

    Set JPEG quality in Options: Postscript
    use ALT-F6 to make a screen shot

    use POSTSCRIPT to make a postscipt file that can be read into Corel

    files will be located in My Documents
    and name imageX.jpg or postX.eps where X is the next available number

    Alternatively, Corel Capture can be used.
 

To make a circular surface and then mesh it, go to 2d, planes, and select a circle.
 
 
 
 
 

------------------------------------------


To convert a FAT32 partition to NTFS on Windows 2000:
    at command prompt type:    convert c: /fs:ntfs

sysedit         see and edit system files (config.sys) etc

to remove windows XP:  set boot disk to CD-rom only and boot windows
2000 installation CD
 
 

How to see all file extensions:

Windows 2000:

Open the Windows Start menu
Select "Settings -> Control Panel" to open the control panel
From the "Tools" menu, select "Folder options"
Click on the "View" tab
Under "Hidden files and folders", insure "Show hidden files and folders" is selected
Insure "Hide file extensions for known file types" is unchecked
Insure "Hide protected operating system files" is unchecked. Note, Windows 2000 will display a dialog asking for confirmation.
Be sure to read and understand the information contained in the dialog and then click on "Yes".

Click "OK" to complete the changes

Remove all occurrences of the value "NeverShowExt" from the registry

Open the Windows Start menu
Select "Run" and enter "regedit" to open the registry editor
From the "Edit" menu, select "Find"
Uncheck the "Keys" and "Data" entries under "Look at", and insure the "Values" entry is checked
Enter "NeverShowExt" in the "Find What" box and click "Find Next"
When a value is found, right click on the value name and select "Delete"
Press F3 to find the next occurrence of "NeverShowExt".
Repeat the previous two steps until all occurrences of "NeverShowExt" have been deleted from the registry
The computer will need to be rebooted for changes to take effect

Set auditing of events:  acount logon: success+failure, logon: success+failure, system: failure
Set password policy, account lockout

Search for taskmgr to place into startup folder
 
 

------------------------------------------
 


X-Windows from Cray to PC
    Start X-session on the PC
    telnet to Cray, then:
                setenv DISPLAY 130.160.yy.xxx:0.0
                xclock &
                xterm -bg black -fg white -title <window title> -sb &


Unix/UniCOS commands
    stty erase <control> H
    ls -al
    qstat -a -u <username>                      to see que status of running jobs
    qstat -b                                              list of ques
    cat                                                    list out a file
    more                                                  list a file a page at a time
    head, tail                                           list the head, tail of a file
 
 
 

    vi <filename>
           /searchstring            to seach for a phrase
            <shift> zz                save and exit
            :q!                          quit
            <esc>                     exit insert mode
            i                              enter insert mode
            dd                           delete line
            <shift> a                  append to end of current line
 


Scanning Exams and Solutions

    Using the OneTouch 9220 Scanner, Corel PhotoPaint, Acrobat, Lotus Manuscript:
    Scan in hand drawings into Photopaint at 300 dpi gray-scale.
    convert to 1-bit black and white (line drawing) with a threshold gamma around 200
    export the image as eps

    In manuscript, use a picture marker to bring in the eps file
    print the file to a postscript file (ps)
    use Acrobat Distiller to convert the ps to PDF
 

    Grey-scale or color images can be scanned directly into a PDF at 300 dpi.  If the resulting
    file is too big, print the PDF to the Acrobat printer.  70% percent compression or more can be
    obtained from the resulting PDF compared to the original.

    Handwritten solutions can be scanned into PhotoPaint at 300 dpi, converted to BW line drawing,
    exported as EPS, and finally loaded into Acrobat as 'create PDF from multiple files'
 
 

1 psi = 0.006 894 757 MPa

Electronic journal articles are identified by a digital object identifier (DOI) number.  For example:  doi:10.1038/nphys816.
The article represented by this DOI can be easily accessed from your Web browser using a standard URL along with the DOI number.
The standard URL is:  http://dx.doi.org.  To this is added the specific article’s DOI.  Thus, using the standard URL and the DOI,
the full address for this physics article is  http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nphys816

To set up a TA into E-learning, go to the E-Learning Course, gradebook, and enroll the TA.